I have developed this brief historical outline of
the Fila Brasileiro so that anyone who is interested might know
the purposes and intents for which this breed was developed. In
so understanding the history, I would hope that it would lead the
seeker to a better understanding of the very unique temperament
and character of this wonderful breed. Take a moment and discover
if this is a breed that is indeed suitable to you, your family members,
and your home/work situation. The few minutes you spend reading
may well change your life.
Shea ducks the sleeve to get to what really matters -- the
bad guy!!
Shea (left) demonstrates the Fila's natural herding ability
The Fila Brasileiro is well known for its devotion
to its family thus prompting a Brazilian proverb...."faithful
as a fila". Just what does that mean? To even begin to
understand the depth of character a Fila possesses, one must
delve into their history.
The Fila was developed in Brazil for hunting
jaguars, guarding and serving as a catch dog for cattle, and
as a guard on estates (where in the 18th and 19th Centuries
one of its tasks was pursuing and detaining - without seriously
injuring - runaway slaves). Its loose skin and melancholy
expression (and sometimes its vocalizations) recall the Bloodhound
ancestry, while its massiveness and adoration of its master
echo the Mastiff side.
The Fila Brasileiro is a breed that developed
in response to the early colonists' need for a strong, hardy, working
dog. The dog needed to have the ability to herd, track, guard, and
be a loyal companion to the family. As a result the Fila Brasileiro
is descended from the ancient Bulldog, English Mastiff, and the Bloodhound.
From the Bulldog the Fila inherited his protective temperament, stubbornness
and tenacity. The English Mastiff brought forth the large head, short
neck, curved croup, and the size and substance for which the Fila
are known. Bloodhounds have given the fila their outstanding scenting
abilities, abundance of loose skin, pendulous lips, hanging flews
and dewlaps. This wonderful breed can be traced back as far as 1671.
Berkant follows a scent track
The Fila continues to be used for its many wonderful abilities
even today. Like a Mastiff, a Fila wants to follow you around,
lay its huge head in your lap, sleep at your feet, or preferably
on your feet. Its personality can never be described as “aloof”
like some other guard dogs.
Although these dogs are unsurpassed in their devotion, their
unique protective temperament does not allow the familiarity of
strangers. This breed is NOT for the casual pet owner. To even
begin to consider becoming partners with these wonderful dogs,
one must commit to educating oneself and commit to extensive socialization
(please refer to the socialization link for an exact definition
of this word in regards to the Fila) and obedience training.
Shea is a devoted family member.
For the Fila, you and the family who lives permanently
in your house are part of its possessions. It will be extremely
possessive and as it gets older will guard its family from all intrusions.
The intruders in the Fila’s mind include visiting plumbers,
house guests and even children, relatives, etc. This means anyone
who has not always been a permanent resident (or permanent daily
help) in your house. This is not the dog to take to the local park
and allow everyone to come handle and touch!!
If absolute devotion, love, secure
family protection, and great natural skills interest you……
If you are ready to make a lifetime commitment to one of these
great dogs….
Then just maybe the Fila Brasileiro is the dog
for you.
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